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The Impact Of Generative Al On Financial Services 2024

In 2023, 99% of financial institutions embraced AI, setting the stage for continued prominence in 2024.

This report summarises insights from the roundtable organised in collaboration with MENA Fintech Association at Citi Offices during Abu Dhabi Finance Week 2023, delving into current Generative AI applications, considering advancements in 2024.

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Building Open Finance: From Policy to Infrastructure - CFTE Policy Working Paper

This paper – written by leading academic experts Douglas Arner, Ross P. Buckley, Dirk A. Zetzsche and Christine Menglu Wang – explores the global landscape of Open Finance, analysing how different jurisdictions are implementing Open Finance around the world. It considers the experiences and strategies of major jurisdictions, including the EU, UK, Australia, Brazil, UAE, China, India, Hong Kong, Singapore, the USA. Across these economies, there is a trend towards increasingly mandatory strategies, with the greatest impact coming from the combination of these with standards and infrastructure to enable sharing of data.
 
The objective of the paper is to provide insights for policymakers and others across the world, which can be shared internationally, contributing to the global development of Open Finance systems. Properly designed, such systems have significant potential to increase competition, innovation, and consumer empowerment, supporting innovation, growth, and broader sustainable development. Looking forward, Open Finance should be seen as a combination of policy, law and regulation, and supporting infrastructure, in fact a new level of digital public infrastructure.

Open Finance is a revolutionary step toward creating financial systems that are more inclusive, interconnected, and globally accessible. But what does it take to build such frameworks?

Open Finance has evolved from Open Banking and is characterised by the sharing of customer-permissioned data across a broader range of financial services providers, not just banks. This shift allows new entrants, like FinTechs and BigTechs, to develop innovative financial services. 

Open Finance promotes competition by breaking data silos and empowering consumers to share their financial data with third parties. When we look at different jurisdictions to implement open finance systems around the globe they are at various stages, different approaches and governance frameworks.

This paper will give you an insight into different approaches and governance frameworks:

    • Mandatory approach: EU, UK, Australia, Brazil, and UAE have adopted a mandatory framework where financial institutions are required to share customer data via APIs. This approach aims to enhance competition and innovation by facilitating secure data sharing between financial institutions and third-party service providers​
    • Collaborative approach: Singapore and Hong Kong are examples of jurisdictions using a collaborative approach, where financial institutions and regulators work together to establish standards and promote data sharing without legal mandates. The focus is on encouraging industry participation and developing API standards
    • Other approaches: China and India have broader data ecosystems being developed. These jurisdictions focus on the aggregation and sharing of data across different sectors, beyond just financial services, to promote innovation and competitiveness​

Contributors

Douglas W. Arner

The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law

Ross P. Buckley

Scientia Professor at UNSW Sydney

Christine Menglu Wang

Post-doctoral Fellow,
the University of Hong Kong

Dirk A. Zetzsche

Professor,
University of Luxembourg

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